The Art Of Adjusting the Primary Series of Ashtanga Yoga

I am loving The Art of Adjusting, by Brian Cooper.  The book is expensive (US$62), granted, but that is because it has a lot to offer and it is not one of those books you would read once and forget. No. Not this one.  I already wish I could have it on the kindle so it could come with me everywhere (it's a bit heavy too, although I heard he created a travel version now).

Adjusting is an art, indeed.  I savor the ones that John and Ayela or Michael or Tatiana do for me at Pure.  When the adjustment is right there is an exhilaration that goes with it at discovering where the energy of the pose goes, where the focus is, how it can send us within even more, how it can reconnect us with the nervous system in am more dramatic, healing way. And so the book is a blessing.

The foreword comes from Matthew Sweeney and if you were to look at it in a distracted way, at least the first white version of the book, you could even confuse it with Matthew's book.

The beauty of it, at least for me, is that it goes over the primary series of ashtanga.  It details each pose in the series that brings you health (Yoga Chikitsa, as primary is called, or yoga therapy) with modifications, and looking at it from six different points of view:
  • Key: what defines the asana and what everyone (including new students) should strive to achieve
  • Aim: suggestions as of where the asana is going
  • Foundation: further clarification as of what is basic in the pose, alignment, gaze, etc
  • What to do: Giving tips on how to move deeper into the position without losing alignment
And then, later on, towards the end of the book there is:
  • Partner yoga  providing a few photographs of how two people can provide support/alignment when working together
  • Thai massage photographs of a few poses and how they mix massage with yoga. Perhaps this is more of an artistic side of the book as I am sure nobody can learn Thai Massage from just photographs, but beautiful to look at nevertheless.
ADJUSTMENTS:

The page for Chaturanga Dandasana
The adjustments are separated into "observation",  "passive", "active", and "resistance" categories.

For example, in chaturanga dandasana (four-limbed stick posture) you could observe if the student is 'letting the belly sag and losing energy' by that.  Or, you could then 'press gently on the mid-back and ask that she resist' (resistance adjustment) or you could 'pull back on the student's legs while asking her to pull in the opposite direction' (active adjustment).

The wording is crafted, made sense, made me re-think poses.  Take for instance, again in chaturanga "the body has to be stretched our from a central point at the navel, with the upper body held steady while the heels are stretched in the opposite direction. This is what provides the necessary tension -like pulling on a rope-"

Like pulling on a rope.... hm...  I learn something new every day. Don't you love that?

Warrior one really appreciated after
15 breaths
Today I worked side by side with the book on Virabhadrasana (Warrior I).  He says:
"A strong and powerful asana best appreciated after holding for more than fifteen breaths. It is also...a great preparation for back-bending".

So I did.  I stayed in warrior one for 15 breaths on each side.  I had never done that before.

At first I noticed that past the usual five long and deep breaths I take I needed to negotiate the neck because it began to feel discomfort.  I had to lower my head so that my eyes would be in line with the horizon.  But for the rest, it was not so hard to maintain the pose and eventually bring the head back up and the gaze to the ceiling.

On breath number 9 or so I began to feel a change in the energy of the pose.  The legs began to work harder to support the pose, I felt first the hamstrings and then the thighs engage much more than they usually do.

By breath 12 I noticed that I was sweating and that the foundation felt much stronger than usual.  THAT is when the back-bending part actually started to happen.  I felt waves of energy in the upper portion of my back, an opening of the chest and as if the lower back inserted itself into the upper back, lengthening upwards.

I admit I had to rest for a few breaths after the intense 30 breaths on Warrior I and even before I went into II.  But then two felt easy.

The level of description of each pose and the prep / variation is substantial. I find the book a work of art.


I also loved that there are blank pages for extra notes, which I have already began filling with what Krishnamacharya says about the poses.  I would have liked to have an extra blank page after all of the poses, but I think I can live with it anyway.

Blank pages for my notes, hm, what did the big K say about this one?
What a book!

Cooper has a diverse background, his Phd is in engineering and he has an 'advanced' degree in Thai massage.  He is also a yogi, of course, who started practicing hatha yoga in the early 70s and later studied with Derek Ireland (John Scot's first teacher), and Guruji himself in 1990 from whom he learned primary and intermediate in a five-month-long trip  to Mysore.

Other Book Reviews:
Ashtanga Yoga As It Is, by Matthew Sweeney
Teaching Yoga

21 comments:

  1. Love the book and your post!
    Namaste

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  2. that was so well sold that i had to order it ;-) you should get a commission from them ~ ivana

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  3. Thank you anon,

    Ivana, thanks I appreciate that, I usually just get a gift certificate and buy, guess what? More yoga books... As per the book, I think you will love it, matter of fact I am on the city now and having separation anxiety feelings over the book being so far away... I wanted to check out the adjustments for mari D... Oh well, patience... Hope you share what you think about it too.

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  4. i bought the big version rather than travel one and hoping to pack it for my holidays coming this weekend. am very excited ;-)

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  5. Sounds to be a great book. I was waiting for a book like this. It's a must have also for committed students, it sounds so.

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  6. Guess I better add it to my wish list. I've also been experimenting with staying in some poses for more than the five breaths and something does definitely shift.

    Were you saying yesterday that you may teach soon? You'd be great!

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  7. Sounds absolutely wonderful. Its so hard to find any material on adjusting ashtanga. Thanks for bringing this to our attention!

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  8. Ivana, great choice for vacation reading, oh those long days of summer... :)

    Ursula yeah, me too, it is great from every angle...

    Hi Late-B, it does shift, yes I have been feeling it quite a bit, my legs feel it today for some reason, oh yeah, those 15 breaths! I feel like strong... and yes I did say, I am excited, will share more when I know more too :)

    DY, it is!, and I know what you mean, you are very welcome

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  9. I am good with adjusting Primary. I would love a book on Second. I don't have any students doing Second and I rarely get adjusted(no Ashtanga studios in the area)so I don't have much of a reference. Thanks for sharing this.

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  10. Shanna, yes that would be lovely, a book on adjusting second! the wish has been spoken, I am sure the universe will deliver :-)

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  11. when i first hurt my back and was getting slowly back into standing, Ro had me hold each standing posture for 15breaths. it was so hard! she said she sometimes does 25breaths! ..it definitely gave me a new perspective on the physical and mental strength necessary.

    i love the term "resistance adjustment"

    thanks so much for sharing!!

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  12. that is a great tip Martina, I try too but have never been up to 15 breaths, I can believe it is hard... and 25 wow! :-)

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  13. After reading this I went on a search for this book, too! It seems to be out of stock everywhere but here: http://ashtanga.com/html/p.lasso?p=10229

    Thanks Claudia! I can't wait to read it!! And make my students hold for 15 breaths!

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  14. Hi Elisa, yes, seems amazon is out, ashtanga dot com is pretty reliable, thanks for sharing... and good on the students, I pray they will enjoy it, I know they will :-)

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  15. hi Claudia~
    very interested in seeing the pics. of the Thai massage/yoga..this is in alignment with my new goal of becoming certified in this style as well. I love how each 'style' of yoga can inform the other.
    As you write of holding poses for longer, I am reminded of Kundalini where some of the repetitive cycles at first seem like an endless length of time, but then as you pass those barriers it all begins to flow~ time-less.

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  16. this looks and sounds amazing! Just added it to my amazon wish list, so I remember to grab it in a week or two. Thank you for this! I'd never heard of it otherwise.

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  17. my amazon cart just keeps on growing! :) I'm excited to read this, especially as someone who has struggled through lung issues since I was 16 years old. I notice that when the lungs are happy and calm, all is well throughout my body but I too maintained the perspective of the heart as the literal and symbolic center of all well-being...how fascinating! It really is a dramatic paradigm shift, in the best possible way, and it makes so much sense. I love stumbling upon these perspectives and discoveries - your blog has been and continues to be an absolute TREASURE TROVE! Thank you Claudia!

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  18. I also wanted to add that I am intrigued now to experience Warrior I for 15 breaths! How invigorating that must be; I am recovering nicely from a hamstring pop but will see how it feels in practice today. Whether today or another day, I look forward to the new sensations. :)

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  19. oh my goodness, it seems my mind is not fully awake, I posted comments about the Krishnamacharya book here by accident, lol...too many tabs open, my apologies! Must be time to go back to bed, lol!

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  20. Maddy as I read your comment about the lungs I figured that probably happened, not to worry... there is so much interesting stuff to read, I don't blame you!!!   The 15 mins for warrior was intense for me, and  you could say it taught me things, mostly made me notice more things...  enjoy! and thanks for commenting

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  21. Kara, sorry just noticed this comment now.  I noticed that kundalini tends to repeat indeed and to go fast, but, all I can say is from the one class I ever took so I am no expert whatsoever... I find that when I follow the model of Krishnamacharya of staying with a pose for really long periods of time, say, 12 breaths as I recently tried I go in, and it becomes a rewarding experience in that it clears the mind and helps with centering.  Time-less like you say, is also a way to describe it

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